First the amount of energy arriving from the sun and second the circulation of the atmosphere and oceans which carry heat and moisture from one placc to another. And as you probably already know there are lots of different types of climates on Earth.
Climate Change Climate does not change from day to day like weather but it does change over time.
How does weathering vary according to climate. The difference between weather and climate is that weather consists of the short-term minutes to months changes in the atmosphere. Most people think of weather in terms of temperature humidity precipitation cloudiness brightness visibility wind and atmospheric pressure as in. There are large variations in climate across the continent owing mainly to differences in latitude altitude and distance from the Southern Ocean.
The Antarctic climate as a whole can be discussed in terms of three different climate areas. The interior climate the coastal climate and the climate of. Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather.
High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster. Climate Change Climate does not change from day to day like weather but it does change over time.
The study of historic climate change is called paleoclimatology. Climate changes happen slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. For example periodic glacial periods have covered large portions of Earth with ice caps.
Some paleoclimatology evidence shows that the Sahara Desert. As with weather climate takes into account precipitation wind speed and direction humidity and temperature. In fact climate can be thought of as an average of weather conditions over time.
More importantly a change in climate can lead to changes in weather patterns. Climate conditions vary between different regions of the world and. Climate is the average weather conditions in a place over a long period of time30 years or more.
And as you probably already know there are lots of different types of climates on Earth. For example hot regions are normally closest to the equator. The climate is hotter there because the Suns light is most directly overhead at the equator.
Winds blowing over the ocean help distrubte the heat and cool the ocean. When they blow over the land they moderate the temperature of the air over the land. How are relief and topography related.
Topography is the combined chairs tics of landforms and their distribution in a region. Essentially there arc two main reasons that climate varies from place to place. First the amount of energy arriving from the sun and second the circulation of the atmosphere and oceans which carry heat and moisture from one placc to another.
One of the major factors determining the relative warmth of a climate is the angle of the sun in the sky. Most weathering occurs on exposed surfaces of rocks and minerals. The more surface area a rock has the more quickly it will weather.
When a block is cut into smaller pieces it has more surface area. So therefore the smaller pieces of a rock will weather faster than a large block of rock 3. ROCK COMPOSITION- Some minerals resist weathering.
Mechanical weathering breaks down rocks into smaller ones Chemical weathering changes the rock into a new substance. But conditions can be worse sometimes. When the atmospheric conditions are extreme or intense enough to cause property loss or life loss such weather is termed as severe weather.
These also vary according to the altitudes latitudes and region and pressure differences. Tornadoes cyclones heavy rainfall fog winter storms come under this category. Research on the effects of climate variation on infectious disease incidence and geographic range in these diverse contexts is providing the basis for developing climate-based early warning systems for disease risk.
Such studies also represent a necessary first step toward anticipating how climate change may alter infectious disease dynamics in various ecological frameworks. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in an area typically averaged over a period of 30 years. More rigorously it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years.
Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature humidity atmospheric pressure wind and precipitation. In a broader sense climate is the state of the. The patterns therefore often contain a weather history at the location the tree grew in addition to its age.
In dry environments such as the Middle East or US. Southwest tree rings typically record wet or dry years and in cooler areas high latitudes or high elevation the ring widths are often a proxy for temperature. Needed according to climate regions should be taken into account when making decisions about planning story height and distances between buildings.
Precipitation type and amount that varies according to geographical properties affect architectural design. Since the amount of precipitation affects humidity. Extreme heat heavy downpours and flooding will affect infrastructure health agriculture forestry transportation air and water quality and more.
Climate change will also exacerbate a range of risks to the Great Lakes. Increased heat drought and insect outbreaks all linked to climate change have increased wildfires. Each degree of latitude is divided into 60 minutes and each minute is divides into 60 seconds.
That is how each place on earth has a bearing of longitude varying from 0 degrees to 180 degrees either east or west of Greenwich and a latitude varying from 0 degrees to 90 degrees north or south of the equator. Knowing the difference between weather and climate will help you understand the terms better. Weather is nothing but how a specific region feels at a particular moment.
The data for ascertaining weather are recorded at a specific time. On the flip side climate is the general weather at a particular place ie. Aggregate of weather components recorded over a long period of time.
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas.
Likewise average precipitation is important but the yearly variation.